Scarab abbreviations
AG |
A. Furtwängler, Die antiken Gemmen (1900) |
AGDS |
Antiken Gemmen in deutschen Sammlungen |
AGGems |
J. Boardman, Archaic Greek Gems (1968) |
AJBA |
Australian Journal of Biblical Archaeology |
Along the Routes |
Along the Routes of the Phoenicians Carthage Museum (1998) |
Almagro-Gorbea |
M.J. Almagro-Gorbea, Orfebreria Fenicio- Punica (1987) |
Anecd |
E. Acquaro et al. (eds.), Anecdota Tharrhica (1975) |
ANS |
American Numismatic Society |
ArchClass |
Archaeologia Classica |
ArchEsp |
Archivo Español de Arqueologia |
Astruc |
M. Astruc, La Necropolis de Villaricos (1951) |
Atti II FP |
Atti II Congresso di Studi Fenici-Punici (1991) |
BAS |
Bullettino Archeologico Sardo |
Berlin |
AGDS II (1969) (E. Zwierlein-Diehl) |
Berry |
B.Y. Berry, Ancient Gems from the Collection of Burton Y. Berry (1968/9) |
Biblo |
Biblo: una città e la sua cultura (Colloquio, Roma, 5-7 Dic. 1990) (1994) |
Biggio |
E. Acquaro, La collezione Biggio. Antichità puniche a Sant'Antioco (1977) |
Boardman, IR |
J. Boardman, Intaglios and Rings (1975) |
Boardman, PW |
J. Boardman, Persia and the West (2000) |
Bordreuil |
P. Bordreuil, Catalogue des sceaux ouest- sémitiques inscrits...Bibliothèque Nationale ( |
Bresciani |
S.F. Bondi et al. (eds.), Studi in onore di Edda Bresciani (1986) |
Budapest |
J. Boardman, 'Near Eastern and Archaic Greek Gems in Budapest'. Bull. Mus. Hongrois des Beaux-Arts 32/33 (1969) 7-17 |
BullArch |
Bulletin Archéologique |
Byblos |
M. Dunand, Fouilles de Byblos I (1937-9), II (1933-8) |
Cambridge |
M. Henig, Classical Gems. Fitzwilliam Museum (1994) |
Carthage |
J. Vercoutter, Les objets égyptiens et égyptisants du mobilier funéraire carthaginois (1945) |
CRAI |
Compte Rendu. Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres |
CSAPI |
O. Keel, Corpus der Stempelsiegel-Amulette aus Palästina/Israel Einleitung (1995); I (1997). |
de Clercq |
A. de Ridder, Collection de Clercq VII.2 (1911) |
Delaporte |
L. Delaporte, Catalogue des cylindres...II. Acquisitions. Louvre (1920-1923) |
Ebers |
G. Ebers, 'Sopra alcune antichità sarde e loro provenienza', Annali dell'Instituto 55 (1883) 86- 147 |
Eirene |
J. Boardman, 'Some Negroes in Classical Phoenician Scarabs'. Eirene 31 (1995) 62-68 |
Fest.Hausmann |
J. Boardman, 'Greek Myths on 'Greco-Phoenician' Scarabs' in Fest. U. Hausmann (1982) 295-297 |
GazArch |
Gazette Archéologique |
Geneva |
M.-L. Vollenweider, Catalogue raisonée. Genève I (1967); III (1983) |
Getty |
J. Spier, Ancient Gems and Finger Rings. J. Paul Getty Museum (1992) |
GGFR |
J. Boardman, Greek Gems and Finger Rings (1970/2001) |
Gubel, Furn |
E. Gubel, Phoenician Furniture (1987) |
Hamburg |
AGDS IV (1975) (M. Schlüter et al.) |
Hanover |
AGDS IV (1975) (P. Zazoff) |
Henig, Lewis |
M. Henig, The Lewis Collection of Gemstones (1975) |
Hölbl, Sard |
G. Hölbl, Ägyptisches Kulturgut in phönizischen und punischen Sardinien (1986) |
Homenaje Blazquez |
Homenaje a José M. Blazquez (1993) |
Hornung/Stahelin |
E. Hornung and E. Stahelin, Skarabäen und andere Siegelamulette aus Basler Sammlungen (1976) |
The Phoenicians |
S. Moscati, ed., The Phoenicians (1988) |
Ibiza |
J. Boardman, Escarabeos de piedra procedentes de Ibiza (1984) |
JHS |
Journal of Hellenic Studies |
Kamid-el-Loz |
II (1978); III (1999); XV (1996). Saarbrücker Beitrage zur Altertumskunde) |
KarthagoII |
F. Rakob, ed., Karthago II (1997); III (1999) (to distinguish from the periodical Karthago 1...) |
Kassel |
AGDS III (1970) (P. Zazoff) |
Kition II |
G. Clerc, et al. (eds.) Fouilles de Kition II (1976) |
Lajard |
F. Lajard, Recherches sur le culte...de Vénus en Orient et en Occident (1849) |
LHG |
J.D. Beazley, Lewes House Gems (1920) - now in Boston |
LIMC |
Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (1981-99) |
London |
H.B. Walters, Catalogue of the Engraved Gems and Cameos...British Museum (1926) |
Lopez de la Orden |
Lopez de la Orden, La glyptica de la antiguedad en Andalucia (1990) |
Los Fenicios |
Olmo Lete and C. Aubet (eds.), Los Fenicios (1986) |
LRings |
F.H. Marshall, Catalogue of the Finger Rings...British Museum (1907) |
MA |
Monumenti Antichi |
Marmora |
A. Della Marmora, Sopra alcune antichità sarde (1853) |
MemJunta |
Memoria. Junta Superior de Excavaciones y Antigüedades |
MM |
Madrider Mitteilungen |
Monte Sirai |
Monte Sirai. Rapporto Preliminare I- (1964-). Rome. |
Morrison |
Christie's June 29 1898. The Morrison Collection of Gems and Antiquities |
Moscati, Gioielli |
S. Moscati, I Gioielli di Tharros (1968) |
MuM |
Münzen und Medaillen, Basel |
Munich |
AGDS I (1968) (E.Brandt) |
NAAC |
Numismatic Art and Ancient Coins, Zurich |
NAAG |
Numismatic and Ancient Art Gallery, Zurich |
NBAS |
Nuovo Bullettino Archeologico Sardo |
New York |
G.M.A. Richter, Catalogue of Engraved Gems. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (1956) |
Newell |
H.H. von der Osten, Ancient Oriental Seals in the Collection of Edward T. Newell (1934) |
Nicolini |
G. Nicolini, Techniques des arts antiques (1990) |
Nunn |
A. Nunn, Die figürliche Motivschatz Phöniziens, Syriens und Transjordaniens vom 6. bis zum 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. (2000) |
Oman |
C.C. Oman, Victoria and Albert Museum. Catalogue of Rings (1930) |
OpAth |
Opuscula Atheniensia |
OrAnt |
Oriens Antiquus |
Oxford I |
J. Boardman and M.-L. Vollenweider, Catalogue of the Engraved Gems and Finger Rings. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford I (1978) |
Oxford III |
B.Buchanan and P.R.S. Moorey, Catalogue of Ancient Near Eastern Seals. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford III (Stamp Seals) (1988) |
Padro, New, II, III |
J. Padro, Egyptian-type Documents from the...Iberian Peninsula II (1983), III (1985), New... (1995) |
Parrot et al. |
A. Parrot et al., Les Phéniciens (1975) |
Pauvert |
E. Babelon, La Collection Pauvert de la Chapelle (1899) |
Perrot |
G. Perrot and C. Chipiez, Histoire de l'art dans l'antiquité III (1885); V (1890) |
Pisano, Gioielli G. |
Quattrocchi Pisano, I gioelli fenici di Tharros nel museo nazionale di Cagliari (1974) |
Pisano, Gioielli It. |
G. Pisano, I Gioielli fenici e punici in Italia (1988) |
QDAP |
Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities, Palestine |
Quillard |
B. Quillard, Bijoux carthaginois I (1979), II (1987) |
RA |
Revue Archéologique |
RendVat |
Rendiconti. Atti della Pontificia Accademia Romana |
REPPAL |
Revue des Etudes Phéniciens-Puniques et des Antiquités Libyques (Tunis) |
Reyes |
A.T. Reyes, The Stamp Seals of Ancient Cyprus (2001) |
RM |
Römische Mitteilungen |
ROM |
Royal Ontario Musuem, Toronto |
RPA |
Rendiconti. Atti delle Pontificia Accademia Romana |
RSF |
Rivista di Studi Fenici |
Sass/Uehlinger |
B. Sass and C. Uehlinger (eds.), Studies in the Iconography of Northwest Semitic Inscribed Seals (1993) |
SCE |
E. Gjerstad et al., The Swedish Cyprus Expedition II (1935) |
Southesk |
H. Carnegie, Catalogue of the Collection of Antiquities formed by James, Ninth Earl of Southesk (1908) |
Spano |
G. Spano, Catalogo della raccolta archeologica sarda del canonico Giovanni Spano, da lui donato al Museo d'Antichità di Cagliari 1860 |
Sternberg |
F. Sternberg, Auctions and Lists, Zurich |
Studies Quaegebeur |
Egyptian Religion (Studies... J. Quaegebeur. 1998) |
Taramelli |
A. Taramelli, 'La necropoli di Predio Ibba a S. Avendrace Cagliari', MA 21 (1912) 45-224. |
Tassie |
J. Tassie and R.E.Raspe, A Descriptive Catalogue of a General Collection (1791) |
Tharros |
R.D. Barnett and C. Mendleson (eds.), Tharros. A Catalogue of the Material in the British Museum (1987) |
Vienna |
E. Zwierlein-Diehl, Die antiken Gemmen des Kunsthistorisches Museums im Wien I (1973) |
Vives y Escudero |
A. Vives y Escudero, Estudios de Arqueologia Cartaginesa. Necropoli de Ibiza (1917) |
W/B |
C. Wagner and J. Boardman, Classical and Eastern Intaglios, Rings and Cameos in a Private Collection (2003) |
Wiegandt |
H. Wiegandt, Charms of the Past (1998) |
Zazoff |
P. Zazoff, Die antiken Gemmen (1983) |