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310125, ATHENIAN, Leiden, Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Leiden, Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, PC47

  • Vase Number: 310125
  • Fabric: ATHENIAN
  • Technique: BLACK-FIGURE
  • Shape Name: HYDRIA
  • Provenance: ITALY, ETRURIA, VULCI
  • Date: -575 to -525
  • Attributed To: PROMETHEUS P by BOTHMER
    TYRRHENIAN GROUP by BEAZLEY
  • Decoration: Body 1: THESEUS (IN NEBRIS) AND THE MINOTAUR, HERMES, DRAPED MEN AND YOUTH, WOMEN, ONE SEATED, ONE WITH SPEAR (ATHENA), SOME WITH WREATHS, BETWEEN COCKS
    Body 2: SPHINXES BETWEEN PANTHERS
    Body 3: ANIMAL FRIEZES, COCKS BETWEEN SPHINXES, BETWEEN PANTHERS, SIRENS BETWEEN LIONS
  • Current Collection: Leiden, Rijksmuseum van Oudheden: XIV3
  • Previous Collections:
    • Leiden, Rijksmuseum van Oudheden: PC47
  • Publication Record: Beazley, J.D., Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters (Oxford, 1956): 104.126
    Carpenter, T.H., with Mannack, T. and Mendonca, M., Beazley Addenda, 2nd edition (Oxford, 1989): 28
    Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum: LEIDEN, RIJKSMUSEUM VAN OUDHEDEN 1, 4-5, PL.(98) 4.1-4 View Whole CVA Plates
    Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Instituts in Wien: 74 (2005) 200-201, FIGS.21-23 (BD)
    Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae: VI, PL.318, MINOTAUROS 18, PL.312, MINOS I 16 (PARTS)
    Servadei, C., La figura di Theseus nella ceramica Attica, Iconografia e iconologia del mito nell' Atene arcaica e classica (Bologna, 2005): 109, FIG.45 (PART)
    Yatromanolakis, D. (ed.), Epigraphy of Art: Ancient Greek Vase-Inscriptions and Vase-Paintings (Oxford, 2016): 14-19, FIGS.9-16 (COLOUR)
  • AVI Web: https://www.avi.unibas.ch/DB/searchform.html?ID=4367
  • AVI Record Number: 4196
  • CAVI Collection: Leiden PC 47.
  • CAVI Lemma: BF Tyrrhenian hydria. From Vulci. Prometheus Painter (Bothmer){1}. Second quarter sixth. 570-560 (CVA).
  • CAVI Subject: Shoulder (top frieze): A-B: Theseus and the Minotaur; at left, two cocks facing; at right, a cock and a hen. Middle frieze: A: a lotus-palmette band. B: sphinxes between panthers. Bottom frieze: A-B: animals with sphinxes.
  • CAVI Inscriptions: Top frieze: A: by the rightmost cock's belly: Χαιτος̣, retr. By the neck of the second cock: Λευκος, retr.{1}. To right of the legs of a bearded man: Αστυδαμα[ς]. To right of a woman: Τι[μοδ]ικε{1}. To right of a man: (Φ)αι(ν)ιπ[π]ος{1}. Θε[σευς]{2}. [τ]α̣υρος, retr.{3}. To right of the back of a woman holding a wreath: Αριαννε. To right of a man's belly: Μινος. To left of a seated woman's legs: Δε(μ)οδικε. By the lower bodies of two heralds: Κ(α)λ[λ]ικρατ[ε]ς{1}. Προκριτος̣{4}. To left of the right cock's neck: Χαιτο[ς], retr. In the same position for the hen: Σφεκις, retr. [[Addenda:]] C] Χαιτος̣, retr. Λ̣ευ̣κο̣ς̣{3}. Αστυδαμα[ς]. Τι[μοδ]ικε. Φαινιπ[π]ος. Θε[σευς]{2}. [Μινοτα]υρος, retr. Αριαννε{4}. Μινος. Δεμοδικε. Κα̣λ[λ]ικρατες. Προκριτος. Χαιτος̣, retr. Σφεκις.(3)
  • CAVI Footnotes: {1} these inscriptions were corrected by Beazley from Brants' readings; he prefers Τι[μοδ]ικε to Τι[μον]ικε; so also CVA. {2} so Brants, text. Or [Α]θε[ναια], CVA. {3} there is room for only one letter before the alpha. But note that Vos in CVA reads: [Μινοτα]υρος, retr. {4} the sigma is below the omicron. [[Addenda:]] E] {1} so K.; where does Bothmer attribute? {2} "Rather Θε[σευς] than [Α]θε[ναια], because Theseus fights the Minotaur and the monster is named as well." {3} cocks and hen. Leukos also on Liverpool 56.19.19. {4} see Kretschmer (1894), 171.
  • CAVI Comments: = xiv 3. Brants compares Louvre E 850; Beazley, Vatican 308 (ABV 98/39). There are small diferences in CVA from the readings listed here; they have not all been registered. CVA's facss. are very poor.
  • CAVI Number: 4196
  • AVI Bibliography: Janssen (1842), 52-53, pl. 8,1 (inscriptions). — Janssen (1843–8), II 1625, p. 156. — A.E.J. Holwerda (1890), 244/46. — Kretschmer (1894), 171/148 and 209 n. 2. — Holwerda (1905), XIV 3, pp. 62-63. — Brants (1930), 17, pl. 20. — Bothmer (1944), 162 n. 13. — ABV (1956), 104/126. — Brommer (1960), 173/29. — Bothmer (1969), 26. — M. Jongkees-Vos, CVA Leiden 1, Netherlands 3 (1971), p. 4 (facs.) and pl. 4. — Add.[2] (1989), 28. — Wachter (1991), 95 (comparison with François Vase). — Kluiver (1995), 60/36 and 66/36 (inscriptions done by C.J. Ruijgh) (not ill.).
  • CAVI / AVI Data from Henry Immerwahr's Corpus of Attic Vase Inscriptions (CAVI), updated by Rudoph Wachter's Attic Vase Inscriptions (AVI)
  • Pleiades URI: https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413393
  • Coordinates: 42.421429,11.702499
  • Pleiades Coordinates: 42.419009,11.6298975
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Link to this record using the address https://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/record/3254BDB3-67FB-4C48-BA66-72189266BB8F

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