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217500, ATHENIAN, Naples, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, H3240

  • Vase Number: 217500
  • Fabric: ATHENIAN
  • Technique: RED-FIGURE
  • Shape Name: KRATER, VOLUTE
  • Provenance: ITALY, RUVO
  • Date: -425 to -375
  • Inscriptions: Named: DIONYSOS, HIMEROS, EUNIKOS, NIKOMACHOS, CHARIOS, DOROTHEOS, DEMETRIOS, NIKOTHEOS, PRONOMOS, CHARINOS, DIAN, PHILINOS, KALLIAS, NIKOLEOS
  • Attributed To: PRONOMOS P by HAHLAND
  • Decoration: A: THEATRICAL, DIONYSOS RECLINING WITH THYRSOS, AND WOMEN, ONE WITH EROS (HIMEROS) ON KLINE, YOUTHS (ACTORS), SOME SEATED, ONE ON TABLE WITH SCROLL, ONE WITH LYRE, SOME IN SATYR TRUNKS HOLDING MASKS, SOME DRAPED SEATED ON CHAIR PLAYING PIPES, HERAKLES, PAPPOSILENOS, TRIPODS, ONE ON COLUMN, BLOCK, LYRE (SOME NAMED)
    B: DIONYSOS (BEARDLESS), WITH LYRE, AND ARIADNE WITH TORCH, SATYRS WITH THYRSOI AND KANTHAROS, ONE PLAYING PIPES, MAENADS WITH THYRSOS AND TORCH, PANTHER, EROS, TRIPOD, COLUMN
  • Current Collection: Naples, Museo Archeologico Nazionale: 81673
  • Previous Collections:
    • Naples, Museo Archeologico Nazionale: H3240
  • Publication Record: A Passion for Antiquities, Ancient Art from the Collection of Barbara and Lawrence Fleischman (Malibu, 1994): 16, FIG.1 (COLOUR OF A)
    Adam-Veleni, P. et al. (eds), Il dono di Dioniso, Mitologia del vino nell'Italia centrale (Molise) e nella Grecia del Nord (Macedonia) (Thessaloniki, 2011): 161, FIG.3 (COLOUR OF A)
    Albini, U., Il teatro Greco, Archeo Dossier 23: 10, 21 (COLOUR OF A AND PART OF A)
    Angiolillo, S., and Giuman, M. (eds.), Imago, Studi di iconografia antica (Cagliari, 2007): 181, FIG.12 (A)
    Antike Welt: 19 (1988) 1, 2, FIG.1, 4, FIG.3, 13, FIG.22 (A, PARTS OF A)
    Averna, E., Intrattentmenti ludici dalla preistoria al medioevo (Rome, 2009): 280, FIG.133 (PART OF A)
    Balme, M. and Lawall, G., Athenaze. An Introduction to Ancient Greek. Third Edition (Oxford, 2016): COLOUR PLATE 22 (COLOUR OF PART OF A)
    Beazley, J.D., Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters, 2nd edition (Oxford, 1963): 1336.1 , 1704
    Beazley, J.D., Paralipomena (Oxford, 1971): 480
    Berard, C. (ed.), Images et societe en Grece ancienne, L'iconographie comme methode d'analyse, Cahiers d'Archeologie Romande 36 (Lausanne, 1987): 80-81, FIGS.1-2, 103, FIG.1 (DRAWINGS OF A AND B, A)
    Boardman, J. (ed.), Cambridge Ancient History, Plates to Volumes 5 & 6 (Cambridge, 1995): 159, FIG.169 (DRAWING OF A)
    Boardman, J., Athenian Red Figure Vases, The Classical Period (London, 1989): FIG.323 (A, PART OF A)
    Bollettino d'Arte: 103-104 (1998) 7, FIG.5 (A)
    Borriello, M.R. et al. (eds.), Histrionica, Teatri, maschere e spettacoli nel mondo antico (Milan, 2010): 116, FIG.5.6 (COLOUR OF A)
    Brommer, F., Satyrspiele (Berlin, 1944): 9, FIG.1 (A)
    Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies: 62.2 (2019) 44-45,48, FIGS.1-4 (A, B, PARTS)
    Bundrick, S.D., Music and Image in Classical Athens (Cambridge, 2005): 177, FIG.102 (DRAWING OF A)
    Carpenter, T.H. et al. (eds.), The Italic People of Ancient Apulia. New Evidence from Pottery Workshops, Markets, and Customs (Cambridge, 2014): 271, FIG.12.3 (PART OF A)
    Carpenter, T.H., with Mannack, T. and Mendonca, M., Beazley Addenda, 2nd edition (Oxford, 1989): 365
    Carratelli, G.P. (ed.), Magna Grecia, Arte e artigianato (Milan, 1990): 106, FIG.129 (A)
    Classical Antiquity: 21 (2002) 261, FIG.5 (DRAWING OF A)
    Cohen, B. (ed.), Not the Classical Ideal, Athens and the Construction of the Other in Greek Art (Leiden, Boston and Köln, 2000): 279, FIG.11.1 (DRAWING OF A)
    Colpo, I. and Ghedini, F. (eds.), Il gran poema delle passioni e delle meraviglie, Ovidio e il repertorio letterario e figurativo fra antico e riscoperta dell'antico, Atti del convegno (Padova, 15-17 settembre 2011) (Padova, 2012): 201, FIG.7 (PART OF A)
    Csapo, E. and Slater, W.J., The Context of Ancient Drama (Ann Arbor, 1995): PL.8 (DRAWING OF A)
    Csapo, E. et al. (eds.), Greek Theatre in the Fourth Century B.C. (Berlin, 2014): 302-304, FIGS.11.4-6 (PARTS OF A AND B, DRAWING OF PARTS OF A)
    Csapo, E., Actors and Icons of the Ancient Theater (Malden, 2010): 18, FIG.1.9 (DRAWING OF A AND UH)
    Curti, F., La Bottega del pittore di Meleagro, RdA Supplement 25 (Rome, 2001): 88, FIG.9 TOP LEFT (DRAWING OF PART OF B)
    De Caro, S., Guide Artistiche Electa Napoli, The National Archaeological Museum of Naples (Naples, 1996): 68 (COLOUR OF A)
    Easterling, P.A. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Greek Tragedy (Cambridge, 1997): 73, FIG.7 (PART OF A)
    Estienne, S. et al. (eds.), Image et religion dans l'antiquite greco-romaine, actes du colloque de Rome, 11-13 decembre 2003 (Naples, 2008): 470-471, FIGS.11-12 (B, DRAWING OF A)
    Faldetta Fondazione Archeologica, Il Teatro Greco (Brindisi): 51, 55-57, FIGS.15, 17, 17A-B (COLOUR OF A AND PARTS OF A, COLOUR DRAWING OF A)
    Frontisi-Ducroux, F., Du Masque au Visage, Aspects de l'identite en Grece ancienne (Paris, 1995): PLS.8, 13 (DRAWING AND PART OF A)
    Furtwängler, A. and Reichhold, K., Griechische Vasenmalerei (Munich, 1904-32): III, 147, FIG.65, PLS.143-145
    Ghiron-Bistagne, P. (ed.), Realia, Melanges sur les realites du theatre antique, Cahiers du Gita 6 (1991/92): 55, FIG.40 (PART OF A)
    Greece and Rome: 48 (2001) 70, FIG.1 (A)
    Green, R. and Handley, E., Images of the Greek Theatre (London, 1995): 22-23, NO.5 (COLOUR AND DRAWING OF A)
    Griffith, M., Greek Satyr Play: Five Studies. California Classical Studies 3 (Berkeley, 2015): FIGS.5A-C (A, B, DRAWING OF A)
    Hamdorf, D., Dionysos, Bacchus, Kult und Wandlungen des Weingottes (Munich, 1986): 69, PL.28 (A)
    Hedreen, G., The Image of the Artist in Archaic and Classical Greece: Art, Poetry, and Subjectivity (Cambridge, 2016): 239, FIG.50 (A)
    Hedreen, G.M., Silens in Attic Black-figure Vase-painting (Michigan, 1992): PL.32 (A)
    Heinemann, A., Der Gott des Gelages. Dionysos, Satyrn und Mänaden auf attischem Trinkgeschirr des 5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. (Berlin, 2016): 240-241, FIG.148 (DRAWINGS OF A AND B)
    Hephaistos: 15 (1997) 54, FIG.10 (DRAWING OF A)
    Hyperboreus: 20 (2014) FIG.1 (PART OF A)
    Isler-Kerenyi, C., Dionysos in Classical Athens. An Understanding through Images (Leiden and Boston, 2014): 206, FIG.108 (DRAWING OF A AND B)
    Jones, M.W., Origins of Classical Architecture: Temples, Orders, and Gifts to the Gods in Ancient Greece (New Haven and London, 2014): 186, FIG.8.17 (COLOUR DRAWING OF PART OF A)
    Journal of Hellenic Studies: 127 (2007) PL.3 (DRAWING OF A)
    Kachler, K.G., Zur Entstehung und Entwicklung der griechischen Theatermaske (Basel, 1991): 37-38, 41, 56, FIGS.8-9, 13, 37 (A, B, PARTS OF A, DRAWINGS)
    Kaltsas N. (ed.), Agon, Exhibition catalogue (Athens, 2004): 284-285, NO.165 (COLOUR OF UH1 AND 2)
    Kistler, E., Funktionalisierte Keltenbilder, die Indienstnahme der Kelten zur Vermittlung von Normen und Werten in der hellenischen Welt (Berlin, 2009): PL.16.1 (PART OF A)
    Kraus, C., Goldhill, S., Foley, H.P., and Elsner, J. (eds.), Visualizing the Tragic, Drama, Myth, and Ritual in Greek Art and Literature (Oxford, 2007): 236, FIG.10.6 (PART OF A)
    Kressirer, K., Das Greisenalter in der griechischen Antike. Untersuchung der Vasenbilder und Schriftquellen der archaischen und klassischen Zeit (Hamburg, 2016): 883, NO.1296 (PART OF A)
    Krumeich, R., Pechstein, N., and Seidensticker, B. (eds.), Das griechische Satyrspiel (Darmstadt, 1999): PLS.8-9 (DRAWING OF A)
    Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae: V, PL.300, HIMEROS 18 (PART OF A)
    Lissarrague, F., Greek Vases, The Athenians and their Images (2001): 217, 219, 220, FIGS.177-179 (DRAWING, COLOUR AND COLOUR OF PART OF A)
    Lissarrague, F., La cite des satyres. Une anthropologie ludique (Athenes, VIe-Ve siecle avant J.-C.) (Paris, 2013): 30, FIG.7 (A)
    Mannack, T., Griechische Vasenmalerei, Eine Einführung, 2nd edition (Darmstadt, 2012): 156, FIG.104 (A)
    Matheson, S.B. and Pollitt, J.J., Old Age in Greek and Roman Art (Yale, 2022): 186, FIG.103 (COLOUR OF PART OF A)
    Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung: 118 (2003) PLS.74-75 (A, B)
    Montanaro, A.C., Ruvo di Puglia e il suo territorio, le necropoli. I corredi funerari tra la documentazione del xix secolo e gli scavi moderni (Rome, 2007): 51, FIG.17 (DRAWING OF A AND B)
    Morais, R., Centeno, R., and Freitas Ferreira, D. (eds.), Myths, Gods and Heroes. Greek Vases in Portugal – Mitos, Deuses e Heróis. Vasos Gregos em Portugal (Porto, 2022): II, 189, FIG.4 (DRAWING OF A)
    Morard, T., Horizontalite et Verticalite, Le bandeau humain et le bandeau divin chez le Peintre de Darius (Mainz, 2009): PL.80 (A)
    Moraw, S. and Nölle, E. (eds.), Die Geburt des Theaters in der griechischen Antike (Mainz, 2002): 81, FIGS.105-106 (A, PART OF A)
    Moraw, S., Die Mänade in der attischen Vasenmalerei des 6. und 5. Jahrhunderts v.Chr. (Mainz, 1998): PL.23.58 (B)
    Neer, R.T., Art and Archaeology of the Greek World, a new history, c.2500-c.150 BC (London, 2012): 299, FIG.12.5 (COLOUR OF A)
    Osborne, R., The Transformation of Athens Painted Pottery and the Creation of Classical Greece (Princeton and Oxford, 2018): 44, FIG.2.8 (A)
    Palagia, O. (ed.), Greek Offerings, Essays on Greek Art in honour of John Boardman (Oxford, 1997): 146, FIG.2 (PART OF A)
    Schefold, K. and Jung, F., Die Urkönige, Perseus, Bellerophon, Herakles und Theseus in der klassischen und hellenistischen Kunst (Munich, 1988): 201, FIG.248 (DRAWING OF A)
    Scheibler, I., Griechische Töpferkunst, Herstellung, Handel und Gebrauch der antiken Tongefässe, 2nd ed. (Munich, 1995): 13, FIG.1 (A)
    Schlesier, R. and Schwarzmaier, A. (eds.), Dionysos, Verwandlung und Ekstase (Berlin, 2008): 27, 92, FIGS.9, 13 (DRAWING OF B AND COLOUR DRAWING OF A)
    Small, J.P., The Parallel Worlds of Classical Art and Text (Cambridge, 2003): 62, FIGS.34-35 (A, PART OF A)
    Smith, T.J. and Plantzos, D. (eds.), A Companion to Greek Art (Malden, 2012): II, 559, FIG.28.7 (A)
    Storey, I.C. and Allan, A. (eds.), A Guide to Ancient Greek Drama. Second Edition (Chichester, West Sussex, 2014): 161, FIG.3.1 (A, UH)
    Taplin, O. and Wyles, R. (eds.), The Pronomos Vase and its Context (Oxford, 2010): FIGS.0.0, 0.1-0.2, 3.1, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3-6, 10.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.3
    Tiverios, M.A., Elliniki techni, archaia angaia (Athens, 1996): 196-197, FIGS.179-180 (COLOUR OF A AND PART OF A)
    Vasi Antichi, Museo Archeologio Nazionale di Napoli (Naples 2009): 84-85 (COLOUR OF A AND PART)
    Vollkommer, R., Herakles in the Art of Classical Greece (Oxford, 1988): 69, FIG.88 (A)
    Wünsche, R. (ed.), Herakles, Herkules, Staatliche Antikensammlungen München (Munich, 2003): 256, FIG.42.1, 378, FIG.61.8 (PART, DRAWING OF A)
  • AVI Web: https://www.avi.unibas.ch/DB/searchform.html?ID=5657
  • AVI Record Number: 5435
  • LIMC ID: 159
  • LIMC Web: http://ark.dasch.swiss/ark:/72163/080e-73a60f5da4b19-4
  • CAVI Collection: Naples 3240.
  • CAVI Lemma: RF volute krater (Pronomos Vase). From Ruvo. Pronomos Painter. Late fifth.
  • CAVI Subject: A: Dionysus and the cast of a satyr play (so ARV[2]). B: Dionysus and Ariadne with satyrs and maenads.
  • CAVI Inscriptions: A: Διονυσ(ο)ς{1}. Ιμερος. Ηρακλης. Chorus members: Ευνικος. Δωροθεος. Ευαγων. Nικ(ο)μαχος{1}. Χαριας. Nικολεο{η}ς. Διων. Φιλινος. Καλλιας. Two of the 11 choreutae are not inscribed. Poet: Δημητριος. Flute player: Προνομος. Lyre player: Χαρινος.
  • CAVI Footnotes: {1} omicron is a half circle in Διονυσ(ο)ς; it resembles a narrow pi with equal bars in Nικ(ο)μαχος.
  • CAVI Comments: Beazley accepts Prott's suggestion that the satyr play may have been a Hermione; but see Buschor in FR; further Trendall and Webster. Pronomos of Thebes is well known: Paus. 4.27 and 9.12, etc. The others are unknown. Several figures are not named. Note cursive epsilon, pi with equal verticals and omega in two lines. On the beginning of cursive letters in this period see Buschor in FR, p. 146.
  • CAVI Number: 5435
  • AVI Bibliography: Prott (1891), 47ff. — FR (1904–32), iii, 132-50, fig. 147 (phot.), pls. 143-45 (drs.). — ARV[2] (1963), 1336/1 (much bibl.), 1704. — Para. (1971), 480. — Simon (1971), 199-206. — Trendall–Webster (1971), 28, no. II,i (A). — Add.[2] (1989), 365 (much bibl.). — AttScr (1990), no. 801.
  • CAVI / AVI Data from Henry Immerwahr's Corpus of Attic Vase Inscriptions (CAVI), updated by Rudoph Wachter's Attic Vase Inscriptions (AVI)
  • Image Credits: FURTWANGLER-REICHHOLD DRAWINGS: Please consult with Williams College Special Collections staff and Williams College Visual Resources Center staff, regarding questions about publishing and accessing materials from Williams College Special Collections. Researchers are responsible for handling any copyright issues that may be associated with collections and materials.
  • Pleiades URI: https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442755
  • Coordinates: 41.117642,16.486015
  • Pleiades Coordinates: 40.849764,15.542359
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Link to this record using the address https://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/record/3D02875A-C39F-47EC-B0C3-396D004855C7

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