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200502, ATHENIAN, New York (N.Y.), Metropolitan Museum, Tarquinia, Museo Nazionale Tarquiniese, L2008.1.1

  • Vase Number: 200502
  • Fabric: ATHENIAN
  • Technique: RED-FIGURE
  • Shape Name: CUP
  • Provenance: ITALY, ETRURIA, TARQUINIA
  • Date: -525 to -475
  • Inscriptions: EUXITHEOS
    Named: HEBE, HERMES, ATHENAA, ZEUS, GANYMEDES
    Named: HESTIA, APHRODITE, ARES, THEOS, TERPES, DIONYSOS, KALLIS, TERPON
    OLTOS
    Signature: OLTOS EGRAPHSEN
  • Attributed To: EUXITHEOS by SIGNATURE
    OLTOS by SIGNATURE
  • Decoration: A: ASSEMBLY OF GODS, SEATED, ZEUS WITH PHIALE AND THUNDERBOLT, ATHENA, HESTIA, APHRODITE, ARES, HERMES, HEBE, GANYMEDE WITH OINOCHOE (ALL NAMED)
    B: DIONYSOS MOUNTING CHARIOT WITH VINE AND KANTHAROS, SATYRS PLAYING KITHARA AND PIPES, MAENADS, ONE WITH DEER, ONE IN LEOPARD SKIN WITH PANTHER (ALL NAMED)
    I: WARRIOR WEARING LEOPARD SKIN, SHIELD DEVICE, LION
  • Current Collection: Tarquinia, Museo Nazionale Tarquiniese: RC6848
  • Previous Collections:
    • New York (N.Y.), Metropolitan Museum: L2008.1.1
  • Publication Record: American Journal of Archaeology: 124 (2020) 265, FIG.13A (COLOUR OF A AND UF)
    American Journal of Archaeology: 42 (1938) 238 (PART OF A)
    Antike Kunst: 36 (1993) 1, 12, FIG.1 (DRAWING OF A AND B)
    Archäologischer Anzeiger: 1969, 537, FIG.7 (B)
    Baumann, H., Greek Wild Flowers and plant lore in ancient Greece (Munich, 1993): 207, FIG.427 (A)
    Beazley, J.D., Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters, 2nd edition (Oxford, 1963): 60.66, 1622
    Beazley, J.D., Attic Red-figure Vase-painters, 1st ed. (Oxford, 1942): 38.50
    Beazley, J.D., Attische Vasenmaler des rotfigurigen Stils (Tübingen, 1925): 15.49
    Beazley, J.D., Paralipomena (Oxford, 1971): 327
    Bencze, A., Physionomies d'une cite grecque. Developpements stylistiques de la coroplathie votive archaique de Tarente (Naples, 2013): PL.25, BOTTOM RIGHT (PART OF A)
    Benndorf, O., Wiener Vorlegeblätter für archäologische Übungen (Vienna, 1888-1890/91): D, PL.1-2
    Boardman, J., Athenian Red Figure Vases (London, 1975): FIG.55 (PARTS OF A), 57, HEAD DETAILS 5
    Brinkmann, V., Beobachtungen zum formalen Aufbau und zum Sinngehalt der Friese des Siphnierschatzhauses (Ennepetal, 1994): 92, FIG.A (DRAWING OF PART OF A)
    Brize, P., Geryoneis des Stesichoros und die frühe griechische Kunst (Würzburg, 1980): PL.14.2 (PART OF A)
    Bundrick, S.D., Athens, Etruria, and the Many Lives of Greek Figured Pottery (Madison, 2019): 70, FIGS.3.12-13 (A, UF)
    Burn, L. and Glynn, R., Beazley Addenda (Oxford, 1982): 81
    Carpenter, T.H., Dionysian Imagery in Fifth-Century Athens (Oxford, 1997): PL.18B (PART OF B)
    Carpenter, T.H., with Mannack, T. and Mendonca, M., Beazley Addenda, 2nd edition (Oxford, 1989): 165
    Cataldi, M., Tarquinia (Rome, 1993): 125, FIGS.185-186 (COLOUR AND PART OF A)
    Charbonneaux, J., Martin, R., and Villard, F., Archaic Greek Art (London, 1971): 316, FIG.362-3 (PART OF A)
    Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum: TARQUINIA, MUSEO NAZIONALE 1, III.I.3, III.I.4, PLS.(1154-1155) 2.1-2, 3.1-3 View Whole CVA Plates
    Cristofani, M., Gli Etruschi in Maremma (Milan, 1981): 165 (PARTS OF A & B)
    Dietrich, N., Figur ohne Raum? Bäume und Felsen in der attischen Vasenmalerei des 6. und 5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr., Image & Context 7 (Berlin, 2010): 46, FIG.25 (PART OF A)
    Ellinghaus, C., Die Parthenonskulpturen, Der Bauschmuck eines öffentlichen Monumentes der demokratischen Gesellschaft Athens zur Zeit des Perikles, Techniken in der bildenden Kunst zur Tradierung von Aussagen (Hamburg, 2011): FIG.197 (DRAWING OF A)
    Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica: SUPP.II.1, 533, FIG.600 (PART OF A)
    Folsom, R., Attic Red-Figured Pottery (Parkridge, 1976): PL.11 (A)
    Gherchanoc, F. and Huet, V. (eds.), Vetements antiques, S'habiller, se deshabiller dans les mondes anciens (Arles, 2012): 154-155, FIGS.6-7 (DRAWINGS OF PARTS OF A)
    Hagenow, G., Aus dem Weingarten der Antike (Mainz, 1982): 41, FIG.14 (PART OF A)
    Hoppin, A., A handbook of Attic red-figured vases signed by or attributed to the various masters of the sixth and fifth centuries B.C. (Cambridge, 1919): 251
    Hyatt, S. (ed.), The Greek Vase (New York, 1981): FIG.62 (B)
    Immerwahr, H., Attic Script, A Survey (Oxford, 1990): PL.18.80 (PART OF A)
    Knauss, F.S. (ed.), Die unsterblichen Götter Griechenlands, Staatliche Antikensammlungen und Glyptothek München (Munich, 2012): 81, FIG.5.1 (PART OF A)
    Kéi, N., L'esthétique des fleurs, kosmos, poikilia et kharis dans la céramique attique du VIe et du Ve siècle av. n. ère, ICON 22 (Berlin and Boston, 2022): 223, FIGS.174A-C (A, PARTS OF A)
    Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae: II, PL.129, APHPRODITE 1298 (PART OF A)
    Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae: IV, PL.81, GANYMEDES 60 (A)
    Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae: V, PL.292, HESTIA 7 (A)
    Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae: VII, PL.613, TERPES 1 (B)
    Licht, H., Sittengeschichte Griechenlands (Dresden, 1925-28): II, 181, 185
    Lissarrague, F. et al., La Cite des Images, Religion et Societe en Grece Antique (Lausanne, 1984): 158, FIG.224 (PART OF A)
    Lucken, G. von, Griechische Vasenbilder (Berlin, 1921): PL.7 (I)
    Lulof, P. and Rescigno, C. (eds.), Deliciae Fictiles IV, Architectural Terracottas in Ancient Italy, Images of Gods, Monsters and Heroes, Proceedings of the International Conference held in Rome (Museo Nazionale Etusco di Villa Giulia, Royal Netherlands Institute) and Syracuse (Museo Archeologico Regionale Paolo Orsi), October 21-25, 2009 (Oxford, 2011): 179, 182, FIGS.5, 13 (PARTS OF A)
    Mededelingenblad, Vereniging van Vrienden van het Allard PiersonMuseum: 49 (1990) 8, FIG.12 (PART OF A)
    Metis: 5 (1990) 1-2, 72, FIG.17 (DRAWINGS OF A AND B)
    Monumenti antichi pubblicati per cura della Reale Accademia deiLincei: 36 (1937) 290
    Monumenti inediti pubblicati dall'Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica (Rome, 1829-91): X, PL.23-4
    Morard, T., Horizontalite et Verticalite, Le bandeau humain et le bandeau divin chez le Peintre de Darius (Mainz, 2009): PL.68.1 (A)
    Moraw, S., Die Mänade in der attischen Vasenmalerei des 6. und 5. Jahrhunderts v.Chr. (Mainz, 1998): PL.9.26A-B (B)
    Numismatica e Antichita Classiche, Quaderni Ticinesi: 20 (1991) 24, PL.2 (PART OF A)
    Pallottino, M., Rasenna, storia e civilta degli Etruschi (Milan, 1986): FIG.247 AT P.334 (A)
    Perrot, G., Chipiez, C., Histoire de l'art dans l'antiquite, vols. IX-X (Paris, 1911-14): X, 469-71
    Pfuhl, E., Malerei und Zeichnung der Griechen (Munich, 1923): FIG.359-60 (I,A)
    Prospettiva Rivista dell' arti antica e moderna (Siena): 53 (1988) 15, FIGS.3-4 (PARTS OF A, PART OF B)
    Revue Archeologique: 2015.2, 271, 278, FIGS.18, 33 (DRAWING OF PARTS OF A)
    Revue des Etudes Anciennes: 94 (1992) 147, FIG.9 (B)
    Schefold, K., Gods and Heroes in Late Archaic Greek Art. English translation by A. Griffiths (Cambridge, 1992): FIGS.21, 49 (A, B)
    Scheibler, I., Griechische Töpferkunst, Herstellung, Handel und Gebrauch der antiken Tongefässe (Munich, 1983): 181, FIG.160 (A, UF)
    Scheibler, I., Griechische Töpferkunst, Herstellung, Handel und Gebrauch der antiken Tongefässe, 2nd ed. (Munich, 1995): 181, FIG.160 (A, UF)
    Seltman, C.T., Attic vase-painting (Cambridge, 1933): PL.11 (I, A)
    Shapiro, H.A., Art and Cult under the Tyrants in Athens (Mainz, 1989): PL.41A-B (A, B)
    Simon, E. & Hirmer, M., Die Griechischen Vasen (Munich, 1976): PLS.92-4 (I,A, PARTS OF A & B)
    Simon, E., Die Götter der Griechen (Munich, 1969): 263, FIG.253 (PART OF A)
    Studi Etruschi: 5 (1931) PL.15.1
    Studi Miscellanei: 29 (1991/92) 2, 175, FIG.15 (UF)
    Thesaurus Cultus et Rituum Antiquorum: I, PL.58.26B (A)
    Tiverios, M.A., Elliniki techni, archaia angaia (Athens, 1996): 116-119, FIGS.88 (COLOUR OF A AND PARTS OF A)
    Topper, K., The imagery of the Athenian symposium (Cambridge, 2012): 56, FIG.23 (A)
    Van Keuren, F. (ed.), Myth, Sexuality and Power, Images of Jupiter in Western Art, Archaeologia Transatlantica XVI (Louvain-La-Neuve, 1998): 50, FIG.15 (PART OF A)
    Wünsche, R. (ed.), Herakles, Herkules, Staatliche Antikensammlungen München (Munich, 2003): 215, FIG.33.10 (PART OF A)
  • AVI Web: https://www.avi.unibas.ch/DB/searchform.html?ID=7924
  • AVI Record Number: 7648
  • LIMC ID: 9543
  • LIMC Web: http://ark.dasch.swiss/ark:/72163/080e-742ac661881a8-8
  • CAVI Collection: Tarquinia, Museo Nazionale RC 6848.
  • CAVI Lemma: RF cup. From Tarquinia. Oltos. Euxitheos, potter. Last quarter sixth. 510-500. 500-480 (Ferrari).
  • CAVI Subject: Int.: a warrior. A: deities in Olympus. B: Dionysus mounting a chariot, with satyrs and maenads.
  • CAVI Inscriptions: Int.: along the margin: Ευχσιθεος εποιεσεν, retr. A: to left of Hebe's head (she looks left): hεβε, retr. To right of Hermes' head: hερμες. Similar: Αθεναα. To right of Zeus' head: Ζευς. To Ganymedes' left: Γανυμεδες, retr. Similar: hε^στια, retr.{1}. Under her chair, an irregular two-liner, vertically up: Ολτος | εγραφσ̣εν{2}. In the same position as for Hestia: Αφροδιτε, retr. To left of Ares' head (he looks right): Αρες, retr. B: between a thyrsus and the back of a leading maenad's head: (θ)εος{3}. Behind the head of a satyr playing the lyre: Τερπες, retr. To left of Dionysus' face: Διονυσος, retr. To left of a maenad, facing her: Καλ[λ]ις, retr. To left of a fluting satyr's upper body: Τερπον, retr. Behind him: καλος, retr. Under the foot, Etruscan Gr.: itum turnce venel apelinas tinas cliniiaras. See CII suppl. 3.356 and St. etr. 5, pl. 15,1.
  • CAVI Footnotes: {1} an arm intervenes. {2} the nu is displaced for lack of space. {3} so CVA and others (including K.-D.), but Fränkel (after Hartwig? See Roscher) reads Θερο, which is much more plausible. The theta lacks the dot (= O).
  • CAVI Comments: Shapiro thinks that the divinities on A are expecting Heracles; Dionysus on B is setting out to join them. Differences in Ferrari's readings: Int.: epo[i]esen. B: Terpos or Terpes, retr. [she says the fifth letter resembles G, which is probably an omicron]. Thero kal[e] (maenad). Kali[s] (maenad). Terpos (retr.) kalos (satyr).
  • CAVI Number: 7648
  • AVI Bibliography: Photo (A). — Roscher (1884–1937), v, 661, s.v. Thero. — Hartwig (1893), 71ff. — C. Fränkel (1912), 30, 88/U. — Dinsmoor (1946), 95 and 115 (mentions; bibl.). — G. Jacopi, CVA Tarquinia 1, Italy 25 (1954), III I, pls. 2,1-2 and 3,1-3. — Arias–Hirmer–Shefton (1962), pls. 100-104. — ARV[2] (1963), 60/66 (much bibl.), 1622. — Para. (1971), 327. — Ferrari (1988), 23/3, pls. 4-7 (vast bibl.). — Add.[2] (1989), 165 (much bibl.). — Shapiro (1989), 93, 136-40, pl. 41,a-b. — AttScr (1990), no. 336, fig. 80. — Kossatz-Deissmann (1991), 173 (Terpes 1).
  • CAVI / AVI Data from Henry Immerwahr's Corpus of Attic Vase Inscriptions (CAVI), updated by Rudoph Wachter's Attic Vase Inscriptions (AVI)
  • Pleiades URI: https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/413332
  • Coordinates: 42.254315,11.759148
  • Pleiades Coordinates: 42.2545322,11.7581734667
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Link to this record using the address https://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/record/8A2D95B1-047F-4ABE-A108-91ED78F33C6C

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